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Pennsylvania Value:
Percentage of electricity generated from renewable sources (wind, solar rays, hydroelectric energy, biomass or geothermal heat)
Pennsylvania Rank:
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US Value: 20.6%
Top State(s): Vermont: 85.8%
Bottom State(s): Mississippi: 0.9%
Definition: Percentage of electricity generated from renewable sources (wind, solar rays, hydroelectric energy, biomass or geothermal heat)
Data Source and Years(s): U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System, 2023
Suggested Citation: America's Health Rankings analysis of U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System, United Health Foundation, AmericasHealthRankings.org, accessed 2025.
Renewable energy is produced from naturally replenishing sources, such as wind, sun, water, biomass (plants, wood, or waste) or heat (geothermal energy), and is used to generate electricity. Renewable energy is the fastest-growing energy source in the United States, increasing 42% between 2010 and 2020. In 2022, renewable energy generation in the U.S. surpassed coal for the first time. Much of the recent growth in renewable energy is driven by record-high solar and wind energy production. Domestic solar energy generation is anticipated to expand 75% by 2025, according to 2022 projections, while wind energy is expected to increase 11%.
Unlike fossil fuels, renewable energy comes from clean sources and reduces carbon emissions and air pollution. Generating electricity from clean, sustainable and affordable energy sources can improve health outcomes by reducing air and water pollutants emitted by coal and natural gas plants.
Implementing policies at the state level that support producers of preferred energy sources (wind or solar) can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the power sector. Strategies to increase renewable energy production include:
Several federal financial incentive programs for renewable energy exist, including the Renewable Electricity Production Tax Credit and the Residential Clean Energy Credit.
Healthy People 2030 has multiple objectives focused on promoting healthier environments, including:
Bashir, Muhammad Farhan, Muhammad Sadiq, Besma Talbi, Luqman Shahzad, and Muhammad Adnan Bashir. “An Outlook on the Development of Renewable Energy, Policy Measures to Reshape the Current Energy Mix, and How to Achieve Sustainable Economic Growth in the Post COVID-19 Era.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 29, no. 29 (June 2022): 43636–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20010-w.
Farghali, Mohamed, Ahmed I. Osman, Israa M. A. Mohamed, Zhonghao Chen, Lin Chen, Ikko Ihara, Pow-Seng Yap, and David W. Rooney. “Strategies to Save Energy in the Context of the Energy Crisis: A Review.” Environmental Chemistry Letters 21, no. 4 (August 2023): 2003–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-023-01591-5.
IRENA. “Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2020.” Abu Dhabi: International Renewable Energy Agency, 2021. https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2021/Jun/IRENA_Power_Generation_Costs_2020.pdf?rev=c9e8dfcd1b2048e2b4d30fef671a5b84.
America’s Health Rankings builds on the work of the United Health Foundation to draw attention to public health and better understand the health of various populations. Our platform provides relevant information that policymakers, public health officials, advocates and leaders can use to effect change in their communities.
We have developed detailed analyses on the health of key populations in the country, including women and children, seniors and those who have served in the U.S. Armed Forces, in addition to a deep dive into health disparities across the country.